Historic house

Vanderbilt family

New York Central Railroad · United States · founded 1810

America's richest family of the mid-19th century, built on steamships and then railroads.

Family fortune

Not published

No desk publishes a consolidated family-level figure for this house.

Generations

7

Documented members

4

Industries

Shipping, Railroads

Founders, principals and heirs

  • Cornelius Vanderbilt

    Founder · generation 1 · 1794–1877

    Built the shipping and railroad empire.

  • William Henry Vanderbilt

    Principal · generation 2 · 1821–1885

    Doubled the fortune in eight years.

  • Gloria Vanderbilt

    Heir · generation 5 · 1924–2019

    Artist and fashion designer.

  • Anderson Cooper

    Heir · generation 6 · 1967–

    Journalist; son of Gloria Vanderbilt.

Legacy

The fortune was substantially dissipated within two generations; no Vanderbilt appeared on later wealth indexes.

Evidentiary standard

Family fortunes are only recorded where a named wealth desk publishes a standing family-level estimate; the source and valuation date are shown with the figure. Houses whose assets are held through charitable trusts, foundations, or sovereign vehicles carry no figure, because no verifiable personal total exists. Lineage entries are limited to publicly documented family members.